Did you know that the Emperor Penguin can survive the harshest winters on Earth or that the Eurasian Magpie is one of the few animals capable of recognizing itself in a mirror?

This blog explores a fascinating collection of birds whose names start with E.

This list covers a wide range of species, from the small and brightly colored Eastern Bluebird to the towering flightless Emu, each with unique traits and habitats.

As you read on, you’ll discover interesting facts about these birds, including their behavior, geographical ranges, and the environments they thrive in.

Whether you’re a bird enthusiast or just curious, this guide provides a glimpse into the remarkable diversity of birds, starting with E.

20 Most Common Birds Starting with E

1. Eastern Bluebird

The Eastern Bluebird is a small, brightly colored bird often seen perched on fence posts or flying in open fields. Its vibrant blue and orange plumage makes it a popular bird among birdwatchers.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis
• Physical Description: Males have bright blue upperparts and orange breasts, while females are duller.
• Habitat: Open fields, orchards, and meadows.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Bluebirds are cavity nesters, often using old woodpecker holes or nesting boxes.

2. European Starling

European Starlings are noisy, social birds known for their iridescent feathers and mimicry skills. Introduced to North America, they have become one of the continent’s most common birds.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
• Physical Description: Glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheen.
• Habitat: Urban areas, farms, and open woodlands.
• Geographical Range: Native to Europe and Asia; widespread in North America.
• Interesting Facts: European Starlings are excellent mimics, often imitating other birds and even mechanical sounds.

3. Emperor Penguin

The Emperor Penguin is the largest penguin species and is famous for its endurance in the harsh Antarctic climate. These birds trek long distances across the ice to reach their breeding grounds.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Emperor Penguin, Aptenodytes forsteri
• Physical Description: Large, with black and white bodies and a yellow-orange neck.
• Habitat: Antarctic ice and surrounding waters.
• Geographical Range: Exclusively found in Antarctica.
• Interesting Facts: Emperor Penguins are known for their long, coordinated marches across the ice to breeding colonies.

4. Eurasian Collared-Dove

The Eurasian Collared Dove is a medium-sized dove with a distinctive black collar around its neck. It is an invasive species in many parts of North America but is a common sight in urban areas.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Collared-Dove, Streptopelia decaocto
• Physical Description: Pale gray with a black neck collar.
• Habitat: Urban areas, parks, and gardens.
• Geographical Range: Native to Europe and Asia, it is now widespread in North America.
• Interesting Facts: Introduced to the Bahamas in the 1970s, this species quickly spread across North America.

5. Eastern Phoebe

The Eastern Phoebe is a small flycatcher known for its distinctive “phoebe” call. These birds often perch in open areas, watching for insects to catch mid-flight.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
• Physical Description: Small, with brownish-gray upperparts and pale underparts.
• Habitat: Open woodlands, gardens, and near water.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Phoebes often build their nests on human-made structures like bridges and buildings.

6. Eurasian Magpie

The Eurasian Magpie is a highly intelligent bird known for its striking black-and-white plumage and long tail. These birds are social and are often seen in pairs or small groups.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Magpie, Pica pica
• Physical Description: Black-and-white plumage with a long, iridescent tail.
• Habitat: Open woodlands, farmlands, and urban areas.
• Geographical Range: Widespread across Europe and Asia.
• Interesting Facts: Eurasian Magpies are among the few animals known to recognize themselves in a mirror, a sign of high intelligence.

7. Eastern Meadowlark

The Eastern Meadowlark is a colorful, ground-dwelling bird known for its melodic whistle-like song. Its bright yellow breast with a black “V” makes it easily recognizable.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Meadowlark, Sturnella magna
• Physical Description: Yellow breast with a black “V” and brown-streaked back.
• Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, and farmlands.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America and parts of Central America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Meadowlarks build their nests on the ground, often hidden in tall grasses.

8. Eurasian Sparrowhawk

The Eurasian Sparrowhawk is a small bird of prey known for its agility and hunting speed. It preys on smaller birds and is commonly seen flying through woodlands.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus
• Physical Description: Small, with grayish-blue upperparts and reddish-brown underparts.
• Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and gardens.
• Geographical Range: Widespread across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.
• Interesting Facts: Eurasian Sparrowhawks are skilled hunters, often chasing prey through dense trees with remarkable agility.

9. Eastern Kingbird

The Eastern Kingbird is a large, assertive flycatcher often seen perching on fence posts or treetops, scanning for insects. It is known for its bold behavior when defending its territory.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
• Physical Description: Dark gray upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive white-tipped tail.
• Habitat: Open fields, farmlands, and orchards.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America and Central and South America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Kingbirds are highly territorial and aggressively defend their nests from larger birds and predators.

10. Eurasian Blackbird

The Eurasian Blackbird is a familiar songbird with glossy black plumage and a distinctive orange-yellow beak. It is known for its melodious song, especially at dawn.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Blackbird, Turdus merula
• Physical Description: Glossy black plumage with a bright yellow beak and eye ring.
• Habitat: Gardens, woodlands, and parks.
• Geographical Range: Found across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
• Interesting Facts: Despite its name, female Eurasian Blackbirds are brown rather than black, with lighter streaks.

11. Egret

Egrets are large wading birds known for their graceful appearance and long legs. They often stand still in shallow waters, waiting for fish to swim by.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Egret, Egretta spp.
• Physical Description: Large, with long legs and neck; mostly white feathers.
• Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, and coastal areas.
• Geographical Range: Found across tropical and temperate regions worldwide.
• Interesting Facts: Egrets, such as fish and amphibians, often use slow, deliberate movements to catch prey in the water.

12. Eastern Yellow Robin

The Eastern Yellow Robin is a small, brightly colored bird commonly found in the woodlands of eastern Australia. Its cheerful appearance and active behavior make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Yellow Robin, Eopsaltria australis
• Physical Description: Bright yellow underparts with grayish upperparts.
• Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and gardens.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern Australia.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Yellow Robins often sit motionless on low branches, waiting to pounce on insects below.

13. Eurasian Woodcock

The Eurasian Woodcock is a shy, secretive bird often found in woodlands. Its excellent camouflage makes it difficult to spot despite its relatively large size.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Woodcock, Scolopax rusticola
• Physical Description: Brown, cryptic plumage with a long bill and rounded body.
• Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and marshy areas.
• Geographical Range: Found across Europe and Asia.
• Interesting Facts: Eurasian Woodcocks are nocturnal and are most active during dawn and dusk.

14. Eastern Towhee

The Eastern Towhee is a large sparrow known for its bright colors and distinctive call, which sounds like “drink your tea.” These birds are often seen scratching in leaf litter for food.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
• Physical Description: Black upperparts, white belly, and rufous sides.
• Habitat: Shrublands, forests, and gardens.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Towhees are ground feeders, using a two-footed scratching technique to uncover insects and seeds.

15. Eastern Screech Owl

The Eastern Screech Owl is a small owl with excellent camouflage. It comes in two color morphs—gray and reddish-brown—and is commonly seen roosting in tree cavities during the day.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Screech Owl, Megascops asio
• Physical Description: Small, with gray or reddish-brown feathers and ear tufts.
• Habitat: Woodlands, suburban areas, and parks.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Screech Owls have an eerie, trilling call often heard at night.

16. Emu

The Emu is the second-largest bird in the world, native to Australia. These large, flightless birds are known for their long legs and ability to run at high speeds.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Emu, Dromaius novaehollandiae
• Physical Description: Large, with long legs and neck, covered in coarse brown feathers.
• Habitat: Grasslands, forests, and open plains.
• Geographical Range: Native to Australia.
• Interesting Facts: Emus are excellent runners, capable of reaching speeds up to 50 km/h (31 mph) when necessary.

17. Eurasian Wigeon

The Eurasian Wigeon is a medium-sized duck with distinctive chestnut and gray coloring. It is commonly found in wetland habitats and is known for its whistling calls.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Wigeon, Mareca penelope
• Physical Description: Males have a chestnut head with a yellow crown, while females are more subdued in color.
• Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, and lakes.
• Geographical Range: Found across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.
• Interesting Facts: Eurasian Wigeons are known for their loud, whistling calls, especially during the breeding season.

18. Eastern Whip-poor-will

The Eastern Whip-poor-will is a nocturnal bird known for its repetitive call, which sounds like its name. These birds are often heard but rarely seen due to their excellent camouflage.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eastern Whip-poor-will, Antrostomus vociferus
• Physical Description: Small, with mottled brown and gray feathers for camouflage.
• Habitat: Forests and woodlands.
• Geographical Range: Found across eastern North America.
• Interesting Facts: Eastern Whip-poor-wills are named after their distinctive call, which can be heard repeatedly at night.

19. European Robin

The European Robin is a small, familiar songbird with a bright orange breast and face. It is a common sight in gardens and woodlands across Europe.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: European Robin, Erithacus rubecula
• Physical Description: Small, with a bright orange breast and brownish upperparts.
• Habitat: Gardens, parks, and forests.
• Geographical Range: Found across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
• Interesting Facts: European Robins are known for their bold behavior, often approaching humans in gardens and woodlands.

20. Eurasian Jay

The Eurasian Jay is a colorful crow family member known for its striking blue wing feathers. These birds are often found in woodlands and are known for their intelligence.

• Common Name and Scientific Name: Eurasian Jay, Garrulus glandarius
• Physical Description: Medium-sized bird with pinkish-brown plumage and bright blue wing patches.
• Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and gardens.
• Geographical Range: Found across Europe and parts of Asia.
• Interesting Facts: Eurasian Jays are skilled at storing food, often hiding nuts and seeds for later consumption.

Additional Birds Starting with E

21. Eurasian Hobby
22. Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
23. Eurasian Curlew
24. Eastern Orphean Warbler
25. Eastern Bearded Reedling
26. European Bee-eater
27. Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon
28. Eastern Nightjar
29. European Shag
30. Eurasian Teal
31. Eastern Chat-Tanager
32. Eastern Great Egret
33. Ecuadorian Ground-Dove
34. Eastern Grass Owl
35. Eurasian Dotterel
36. Eurasian Reed Warbler
37. Eastern Barn Owl
38. European Roller
39. Ecuadorian Trogon
40. Eurasian Siskin
41. Eastern Grasshopper Warbler
42. Eurasian Hoopoe
43. Eastern Chanting Goshawk
44. European Nightjar
45. Eurasian Bittern
46. Eurasian Spoonbill
47. Eared Pitta
48. European Turtle Dove
49. Eastern Black Redstart
50. Eastern Kingbird
51. European Storm Petrel
52. Eskimo Curlew
53. European Crested Tit
54. Everglade Kite
55. European Serin
56. European Herring Gull
57. Eyebrowed Thrush
58. Eastern Yellow Wagtail
59. Elegant Sunbird
60. Eastern Cattle Egret
61. Eastern Wattled Lapwing
62. European Penduline Tit
63. Eurasian Griffon
64. Eastern Barn Swallow
65. Eurasian Skylark
66. Eurasian Dotterel
67. Eastern Marsh Harrier
68. Eurasian Pygmy Owl
69. Eurasian Linnet
70. Eurasian Dipper
71. Eastern Marsh Wren
72. Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler
73. Eastern Crowned Warbler
74. Eastern Tawny Owl
75. Eastern Honey Buzzard
76. Eurasian Crake
77. Eurasian River Warbler
78. Eastern Woodhaunter
79. Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill
80. Eastern Red-tailed Hawk
81. Eastern Golden Weaver
82. Eastern Wattled Crow
83. Eurasian Blue Tit
84. Eastern Crimson-winged Finch
85. European Greenfinch
86. Eastern Imperial Eagle
87. Ecuadorian Hillstar
88. Eurasian Minivet
89. Eastern Pied Flycatcher
90. Eastern Red Bishop
91. Eastern Rosella
92. Eurasian Treecreeper
93. Eastern Black-headed Bunting
94. Eastern Double-collared Sunbird
95. Eastern Fijian Bush-warbler
96. Eastern Great Reed Warbler
97. Eastern Osprey
98. European Shelduck
99. Eurasian Tree Sparrow
100. Eurasian Coot
101. Eurasian Oystercatcher
102. Eastern Ortolan Bunting
103. Eastern White Pelican
104. Eastern Spotted Dove
105. Eurasian Jackdaw
106. Eastern Bearded Vulture
107. Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker
108. Eared Quetzal
109. Eurasian Blackcap
110. Eurasian Woodcock
111. European Goldfinch
112. European Stonechat
113. European Honey Buzzard
114. Eurasian Lesser Black-backed Gull
115. Eastern Spectacled Owl
116. Eastern Yellow-crowned Night Heron
117. European Redstart
118. Eastern Parotia
119. Eastern Paradise Flycatcher
120. Eastern Rock Thrush
121. European Goldcrest
122. Eurasian Bittern
123. Eurasian Lynx
124. Eastern Screech Owl
125. Eastern Nightingale
126. Eurasian Nuthatch
127. Eastern Yellow Wagtail
128. European Crested Tit
129. Eurasian Golden Plover
130. Eastern Reed Bunting
131. European Bee-eater
132. Eurasian Eagle-Owl
133. Eurasian Wryneck
134. Eurasian Golden Oriole
135. Eastern Spot-billed Duck
136. European Shoveler
137. Eastern Great Tit
138. Eastern Rock Nuthatch
139. Eurasian Treecreeper
140. Eastern Bluebird
141. Eurasian Blackcap
142. Eastern Crowned Pigeon
143. Eastern Golden Plover
144. Eurasian Teal
145. European Shelduck
146. Eastern Yellow Wagtail
147. Eurasian Magpie
148. Eurasian Serin
149. Eurasian Nutcracker
150. Eurasian Pochard
151. Eastern Black Kite
152. Eastern Jungle Crow
153. Eastern Olive Sunbird
154. Eurasian Crag Martin
155. Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
156. Eastern Buzzard
157. Eastern Jacana
158. Eastern Siberian Wagtail
159. Eastern Yellow-throated Bunting
160. Eastern Meadow Pipit
161. Eastern Hooded Pitta
162. Eastern Imperial Vulture
163. Eastern Red-footed Falcon
164. Eastern Rufous Kingfisher
165. Eurasian Roller
166. Eastern Thornbill
167. Eastern Whimbrel
168. Eastern Yellow-billed Stork
169. Eastern Bonelli’s Eagle
170. Eastern Rufous Bristlebird
171. Eastern White-eye
172. Eurasian Snowcock
173. Eastern Zebra Dove
174. Eurasian Bearded Tit
175. Eastern Grey Hornbill
176. Eastern Himalayan Buzzard
177. Eastern Marsh Sandpiper
178. Eastern Spot-billed Pelican
179. Eastern Crowned Kinglet
180. Eastern Rufous Woodpecker
181. Eastern White-backed Vulture

Summing Up

In exploring birds that begin with the letter “E,” we’ve covered various species.

• Habitat Diversity: From the frigid Antarctic home of the Emperor Penguin to the suburban settings favored by the Eurasian collared dove, these birds thrive in various environments.
• Behavioral Insights: We’ve learned about the Eastern Phoebe’s unique feeding habits and the complex social behaviors of the Eurasian Magpie.
• Conservation Status: Highlighting the importance of protecting species like the endangered Emu, which plays a crucial role in its ecosystem.

Follow our blog for more fascinating stories and detailed explorations of different bird species. Join us in understanding the avian world around us.