An Overview of Basic Color Names

An Overview of Basic Color Names

Colors fill our world with meaning. I see blues in the sky every morning, greens in plants, and reds in flowers.

Each color affects how we feel and think. Red roses make me feel warm, while blue skies bring calm. Green plants give me peace.

Understanding colors helps us make better choices. It’s not just about what looks good but how colors work together and affect our mood.

Think about your bedroom walls or the clothes you pick – these choices matter because colors shape our daily lives.

Scientists study how our eyes see colors and how our brain understands them.

Basic Colors

Primary Colors

Primary Colors

I often start with the most basic building blocks of color.

Primary colors are the foundation – they can’t be made by mixing other colors together.

When I work with colors, these are the ones I always start with:

  • Red (like fresh apples)
  • Yellow (like bright sunlight)
  • Blue (like a clear morning sky)

Interestingly, all the other colors are incorporated into these three. That’s why we call them primary – they’re first and pure.

These colors are always in my basic toolkit when I paint or create art. They’re like the ABCs of the color world.

Secondary Colors

When I mix two primary colors, something magical happens. I create secondary colors. Here’s what I get when I mix them:

  • Green (mix blue and yellow)
  • Orange (mix red and yellow)
  • Purple (mix red and blue)

I see these colors everywhere in my daily life—green shows up in trees and grass.

Orange appears in sunset skies. Purple decorates spring flowers.

Nature uses these colors to paint our world. I’ve noticed how these colors appear differently in various places, from gardens to markets to paintings.

Tertiary Colors

Sometimes, I need colors that sit between primary and secondary ones.

That’s where tertiary colors come in. I make these by mixing a primary color with its nearest secondary color.

Here are the ones I use most:

  • Red-orange (like sunset)
  • Yellow-orange (like marigolds)
  • Yellow-green (like new leaves)
  • Blue-green (like ocean water)
  • Blue-purple (like twilight)
  • Red-purple (like wine)

These colors give me more options when I create. They help make smooth changes between other colors.

VIBGYOR

VIBGYOR

I learned about rainbows through this simple word: VIBGYOR. Each letter stands for a color I see in the sky after rain:

  • Violet (top of the rainbow)
  • Indigo
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Yellow
  • Orange
  • Red (bottom of the rainbow)

I often see these colors when sunlight meets water drops in the air.

It’s like nature’s light show. This happens because sunlight splits into different colors when it passes through water.

I find it wonderful how such a simple thing can create such beauty.

More Colors with Their Hex Codes

Color Name Hex Code
Absolute Zero #0048BA
Acid Green #B0BF1A
African Violet #B284BE
Aero #7CB9E8
Air Superiority Blue #72A0C1
Alice Blue #F0F8FF
Alizarin #E32636
Alloy Orange #C46210
Almond #EFDECD
Amaranth Deep Purple #9F2B68
Amaranth Pink #F19CBB
Amaranth Purple #AB274F
Amazon #3B7A57
Amber #FFBF00
Amethyst #9966CC
Android Green #3DDC84
Antique Brass #CD9575
Antique Bronze #665D1E
Antique Fuchsia #915C83
Antique Ruby #841B2D
Antique White #FAEBD7
Apricot #FBCEB1
Aqua #00FFFF
Aquamarine #7FFFD4
Arctic Lime #D0FF14
Artichoke Green #8F9779
Arylide Yellow #E9D66B
Ash Gray #B2BEB5
Aureolin #FDEE00
Azure #007FFF
Azure (X11/web color) #F0FFFF
B’dazzled Blue #2E5894
Baby Blue #89CFF0
Baby Blue Eyes #A1CAF1
Baby Pink #F4C2C2
Baby Powder #FEFEFA
Baker-Miller Pink #FF91AF
Banana Mania #FAE7B5
Barbie Pink #E0218A
Barn Red #7C0A02
Battleship Grey #848482
Beaver #9F8170
Beige #F5F5DC
Big Dip O’ruby #9C2542
Bisque #FFE4C4
Bistre #3D2B1F
Bistre Brown #967117
Black #000000
Black Bean #3D0C02
Black Coral #54626F
Black Olive #3B3C36
Black Shadows #BFAFB2
Blanched Almond #FFEBCD
Blast-off Bronze #A57164
Bleu de France #318CE7
Blizzard Blue #ACE5EE
Blood Red #660000
Blue #0000FF
Blue (Crayola) #1F75FE
Blue (Munsell) #0093AF
Blue (NCS) #0087BD
Blue (Pantone) #0018A8
Blue (pigment) #333399
Blue Bell #A2A2D0
Blue Jean #5DADEC
Blue Sapphire #126180
Blue Yonder #5072A7
Blue-Gray (Crayola) #6699CC
Blue-Violet #8A2BE2
Bluetiful #3C69E7
Blush #DE5D83
Bone #E3DAC9
Bole #79443B
Bright Lilac #D891EF
Bright Yellow (Crayola) #FFAA1D
British Racing Green #004225
Bronze #CD7F32
Brown #964B00
Brown Sugar #AF6E4D
Bud Green #7BB661
Burgundy #800020
Burlywood #DEB887
Burnt Orange #CC5500
Burnt Sienna #E97451
Burnt Umber #8A3324
Burnished Brown #A17A74
Byzantine #BD33A4
Byzantium #702963
Cadet Blue #5F9EA0
Cadet Grey #91A3B0
Café Au Lait #A67B5B
Café Noir #4B3621
Cambridge Blue #A3C1AD
Camel #C19A6B
Cameo Pink #EFBBCC
Canary #FFFF99
Canary Yellow #FFEF00
Candy Pink #E4717A
Cardinal #C41E3A
Caribbean Green #00CC99
Carmine #960018
Carmine (M&P) #D70040
Carnation Pink #FFA6C9
Carnelian #B31B1B
Carrot Orange #ED9121
Catawba #703642
Cedar Chest #C95A49
Celadon #ACE1AF
Celeste #B2FFFF
Cerise #DE3163
Cerulean #007BA7
Cerulean (Crayola) #1DACD6
Cerulean (RGB) #2A52BE
Cerulean Blue #2774AE
Cerulean Frost #6D9BC3
Champagne #F7E7CE
Champagne Pink #F1DDCF
Charcoal #36454F
Charm Pink #E68FAC
Cherry Blossom Pink #FFB7C5
Chestnut #954535
Chili Red #E23D28
China Pink #DE6FA1
Chinese Red #AA381E
Chinese Violet #856088
Chinese Yellow #FFB200
Chocolate (traditional) #7B3F00
Chocolate (web) #D2691E
Cinereous #98817B
Cinnamon Satin #CD607E
Citrine #E4D00A
Citron #9FA91F
Claret #7F1734
Coffee #6F4E37
Congo Pink #F88379
Cool Grey #8C92AC
Copper #B87333
Copper (Crayola) #DA8A67
Copper Penny #AD6F69
Copper Red #CB6D51
Copper Rose #996666
Coquelicot #FF3800
Coral #FF7F50
Coral Pink #F88379
Cordovan #893F45
Corn #FBEC5D
Cornflower Blue #6495ED
Cornsilk #FFF8DC
Cosmic Cobalt #2E2D88
Cosmic Latte #FFF8E7
Cotton Candy #FFBCD9
Coyote Brown #81613C
Cream #FFFDD0
Crimson #DC143C
Crimson (UA) #9E1B32
Cultured Pearl #F5F5F5
Cyan #00FFFF
Cyan (process) #00B7EB
Cyber Grape #58427C
Cyber Yellow #FFD300
Cyclamen #F56FA1
Dandelion #F0E130
Dark Brown #654321
Dark Byzantium #5D3954
Dark Cyan #008B8B
Dark Electric Blue #536878
Dark Goldenrod #B8860B
Dark Green (X11) #006400
Dark Jungle Green #1A2421
Dark Khaki #BDB76B
Dark Lava #483C32
Dark Liver (horses) #543D37
Dark Magenta #8B008B
Dark Olive Green #556B2F
Dark Orange #FF8C00
Dark Orchid #9932CC
Dark Purple #301934
Dark Red #8B0000
Dark Salmon #E9967A
Dark Sea Green #8FBC8F
Dark Sienna #3C1414
Dark Sky Blue #8CBED6
Dark Slate Blue #483D8B
Dark Slate Gray #2F4F4F
Dark Spring Green #177245
Dark Taupe #483C32
Dark Turquoise #00CED1
Dark Violet #9400D3
Davy’s Grey #555555
Deep Cerise #DA3287
Deep Champagne #FAD6A5
Deep Chestnut #B94E48
Deep Jungle Green #004B49
Deep Pink #FF1493
Deep Saffron #FF9933
Deep Sky Blue #00BFFF
Deep Space Sparkle #4A646C
Deep Taupe #7E5E60
Denim #1560BD
Denim Blue #2243B6
Desert #C19A6B
Desert Sand #EDC9AF
Dim Gray #696969
Dodger Blue #1E90FF
Drab Dark Brown #4A412A
Duke Blue #00009C
Dutch White #EFDFBB
Ebony #555D50
Ecru #C2B280
Eerie Black #1B1B1B
Eggplant #614051
Eggshell #F0EAD6
Electric Lime #CCFF00
Electric Purple #BF00FF
Electric Violet #8F00FF
Emerald #50C878
Eminence #6C3082
English Lavender #B48395
English Red #AB4B52
English Vermillion #CC474B
English Violet #563C5C
Erin #00FF40
Eton Blue #96C8A2
Fallow #C19A6B
Falu Red #801818
Fandango #B53389
Fandango Pink #DE5285
Fawn #E5AA70
Feldgrau #4D5D53
Fern Green #4F7942
Fiery Rose #FF5470
Fire Engine Red #CE2029
Firebrick #B22222
Flame #E25822
Flax #EEDC82
Flirt #A2006D
Floral White #FFFAF0
Forest Green (web) #228B22
French Beige #A67B5B
French Bistre #856D4D
French Blue #0072BB
French Fuchsia #FD3F92
French Lilac #86608E
French Lime #9EFD38
French Mauve #D473D4
French Pink #FD6C9E
French Raspberry #C72C48
French Sky Blue #77B5FE
French Violet #8806CE
Frostbite #E936A7
Fuchsia #FF00FF
Fuchsia (Crayola) #C364C5
Fulvous #E48400
Fuzzy Wuzzy #87421F

Conclusion

Colors do more than just make things look nice.

In this guide, I’ve shown you how three simple colors – red, yellow, and blue – join forces to create an entire rainbow of possibilities.

We’ve explored how mixing these colors gives us new ones, each with its special meaning.

I’ve shared how colors affect everything from road signs to art galleries.

Whether planning a room makeover, creating art, or choosing an outfit, you now have the basic tools to make smart color choices.

Next time you see a rainbow or paint a picture, you’ll understand the science and meaning behind each shade.

Facebook
LinkedIn
Reddit
WhatsApp
X

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Featured Posts

You May Also Like

Find expert guidance on parenting hurdles, child development stages, family health habits, plus engaging activities to deepen your bond and create lasting memories together.

Browse Categories