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171+ Surprising Islamic Trivia Facts You Didn’t Know

Are you tired of feeling left out at parties when Islamic trivia comes up?

Do you find yourself stumbling over basic facts about the world’s second-largest religion? Well, you’re not alone.

Most people lack basic knowledge about Islam’s rich history and fascinating traditions. But what if I told you there’s a treasure trove of mind-blowing Islamic trivia that will amaze your friends?

Get ready to unlock a new world of surprises – from the world’s largest mosque to the math genius who became a famous Islamic scholar.

Prepare to have your perceptions shattered!

Best Islamic trivia Questions & Answers to Know

What was the name of the first Islamic state established by Prophet Muhammad? – The Medina Caliphate
Which Islamic caliph is known as the “Rightly Guided Caliph”? – Abu Bakr
Which battle is considered a major turning point in the spread of Islam outside the Arabian Peninsula? – The Battle of Yarmouk
Which Islamic empire ruled over large parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain for over 600 years? – The Ottoman Empire
Who is considered the “Golden Age of Islam” and why? – Caliph Harun al-Rashid, due to the remarkable advancements in science, mathematics, and culture during his reign.
Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of algebra and is considered the “Father of Algebra”? – Al-Khwarizmi
Which Muslim astronomer made significant contributions to the understanding of planetary motion and the development of the astrolabe? – Al-Biruni
Which Islamic thinker is known as the “Father of Modern Optics” for his pioneering work in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Caliph is known for establishing the Umayyad Caliphate, the first hereditary Muslim dynasty? – Muawiyah I
Which Islamic scholar is considered the founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence? – Al-Shafi’i
Which Muslim mathematician made significant contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation? – Omar Khayyam
Which Islamic empire is known for its patronage of arts, literature, and scientific advancements during the Abbasid Caliphate? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Who was the first caliph to establish a permanent standing army in the early Islamic state? – Caliph Mu’awiyah I
Which Islamic scholar is known for his influential medical treatise, “The Canon of Medicine,” which was a standard text in European universities for centuries? – Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
Which Islamic empire is recognized for its extensive road network, postal system, and administrative reforms during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim mathematician and astronomer made significant contributions to the understanding of planetary motion and the development of the astrolabe? – Al-Biruni
Which Islamic philosopher is known for his influential work on the relationship between faith and reason, and is considered a pioneer of Islamic Neoplatonism? – Al-Farabi
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the world’s first university, the University of Al-Karaouine, in Fez, Morocco? – Fatima al-Fihri
Which Muslim polymath is known for his inventions in the field of engineering, including the development of the mechanical clock and various automation devices? – Al-Jazari
Which Islamic civilization is renowned for its advancements in the field of astronomy, including the development of the astrolabe and the accurate mapping of the stars? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is considered a pioneer in the field of optics and is known for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Muslim scholar is recognized for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is known for its patronage of arts, architecture, and literature, particularly during the reign of Akbar the Great? – The Mughal Empire
Which Muslim mathematician and astronomer made significant contributions to the field of trigonometry and the development of geometric devices used to explain planetary motion? – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
What is the name of the iconic Islamic architectural style characterized by domes, arches, and intricate geometric patterns? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic festival celebrates the end of the holy month of Ramadan? – Eid al-Fitr
What is the name of the Islamic holy text recited during the five daily prayers? – The Quran
Which Islamic language is considered the liturgical language of the religion and has had a significant influence on various world languages? – Arabic
Who is the renowned Persian poet known for his masterpiece, the “Shahnameh,” an epic poem that tells the history of ancient Persia? – Ferdowsi
What is the name of the traditional Islamic headscarf worn by many Muslim women? – Hijab
Which Islamic architectural marvel is known for its stunning blue tiles and is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the world? – The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
Which Islamic festival commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son? – Eid al-Adha
What is the name of the Islamic crescent moon symbol that is widely recognized as a symbol of Islam? – The Hilal
Which Islamic country is known for its unique and colorful tile work, particularly in the decoration of mosques and other historical buildings? – Iran (Persia)
Which Muslim scholar is credited with the invention of the modern toothbrush, using a twig from the Miswak tree? – Al-Masi
Which Islamic festival celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad and is observed by Muslims worldwide? – Mawlid
What is the name of the Islamic practice of giving a certain percentage of one’s wealth to charity, as one of the Five Pillars of Islam? – Zakat
Which Islamic city is known for its intricate and mesmerizing patterns of Islamic calligraphy, which can be seen in its architecture and artwork? – Isfahan, Iran
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
What is the name of the Islamic architectural style characterized by domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic festival is celebrated to commemorate the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra? – Mawlid al-Nabi
What is the name of the traditional Islamic musical instrument with a distinctive pear-shaped body and long neck? – Oud
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of the arts, particularly the development of the Persian miniature painting style? – The Safavid Empire
What is the name of the traditional Islamic dress for men, consisting of a long robe and a headcover? – Thobe and Thoub
What are the Five Pillars of Islam? – Shahada (declaration of faith), Salat (daily prayers), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
What is the name of the holy book in Islam? – The Quran
Who is considered the final prophet in the Abrahamic religions according to Islamic belief? – Prophet Muhammad
What is the name of the collection of sayings and teachings of Prophet Muhammad? – Hadith
What are the two main branches of Islam? – Sunni and Shia
What is the name of the Islamic belief that there is only one God (Allah) who is supreme and all-powerful? – Tawhid
Which Islamic sect believes in the spiritual and political leadership of the Imam, a direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad? – Shia Islam
What is the name of the Islamic prayer ritual performed five times a day? – Salat
What is the name of the Islamic holy month during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset? – Ramadan
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the predestination of all events by Allah? – Qadar
Which Islamic sect is known for its emphasis on the spiritual and mystical aspects of the religion? – Sufism
What is the name of the Islamic concept of charity and social welfare, known as one of the Five Pillars of Islam? – Zakat
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the divine attributes of Allah, such as omnipotence, omniscience, and mercy? – Asma’ al-Husna
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the existence of angels and their role in the divine plan? – Malaikah
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment? – Akhirah
Which city is considered the holiest site in Islam and the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad? – Mecca
Which city is the second holiest site in Islam and the burial place of Prophet Muhammad? – Medina
Which country has the largest Muslim population in the world? – Indonesia
Which Islamic empire ruled over the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) for nearly 800 years? – The Umayyad Caliphate
Which Islamic civilization established the city of Baghdad, known as the “City of Peace,” and made it the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which North African country is home to the Moroccan city of Fez, known for its well-preserved medieval Islamic architecture? – Morocco
Which Central Asian country has a significant Muslim population and is known for its Islamic architecture, such as the Registan in Samarkand? – Uzbekistan
Which Middle Eastern country is home to the Dome of the Rock, one of the most iconic Islamic holy sites in Jerusalem? – Palestine
Which Southeast Asian country is known for its vibrant and diverse Islamic culture, including the iconic Masjid Nabawi mosque in Aceh? – Indonesia
Which West African country is known for its ancient Islamic scholars and centers of learning, such as the University of Sankore in Timbuktu? – Mali
Which South Asian country has a significant Shia Muslim population and is home to the Shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad? – Iran
Which Southeast European country is known for its Ottoman-era mosques and the Blue Mosque in its capital, Istanbul? – Turkey
Which North African country is renowned for its Islamic architecture, including the Great Mosque of Kairouan and the Zaytuna Mosque in Tunis? – Tunisia
Which Central Asian country is known for its Islamic heritage, including the Hazrat Sultan Mosque in Nur-Sultan and the Gur-e Amir mausoleum in Samarkand? – Kazakhstan
Which Middle Eastern country is home to the Masjid al-Haram, the largest and holiest mosque in the world, located in Mecca? – Saudi Arabia
Which Muslim mathematician is credited with the development of the decimal number system and the concept of the algorithm? – Al-Khwarizmi
Who is considered the “Father of Modern Ophthalmology” for his pioneering work in the field of eye surgery and the treatment of eye diseases? – Al-Mawsili
Which Muslim physician is known as the “Father of Modern Surgery” for his groundbreaking work in the field of surgery and his influential medical treatise, “The Canon of Medicine”? – Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
Which Muslim polymath is credited with the invention of the mechanical clock and is considered a pioneer in the field of robotics? – Al-Jazari
Which Muslim mathematician made important contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation and the binomial theorem? – Omar Khayyam
What is the name of the Islamic legal and moral code that governs various aspects of Muslim life? – Sharia law
Which Muslim leader is known for establishing the first Islamic welfare state, providing social services and assistance to the poor and needy? – Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab
Which Muslim woman is considered a pioneer in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and is known for her contributions to Islamic legal scholarship? – Aishah bint Abi Bakr
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its system of bureaucracy and administration, which influenced the development of modern governmental structures? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Muslim queen is renowned for her military leadership and her role in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire? – Safiye Sultan
What is the name of the Islamic tradition involving the use of henna, a natural dye, to decorate the hands and feet of women during special occasions? – Mehndi
What is the name of the traditional Islamic musical instrument with a distinctive pear-shaped body and long neck? – Oud
What is the name of the traditional Islamic dress for men, consisting of a long robe and a headcover? – Thobe and Thoub
What is the name of the traditional Islamic headpiece worn by some Muslim women that covers the head and neck, but leaves the face exposed? – Khimar
Which Islamic scholar is known for his contributions to the field of optics and his pioneering work on the nature of light and vision? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of science, mathematics, and philosophy during the Golden Age of Islam? – The Abbasid Caliphate
What is the name of the Islamic practice of reciting the Quran during the holy month of Ramadan? – Taraweeh
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the existence of angels and their role in the divine plan? – Malaikah
Which Islamic scholar is known for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Shafi’i
Which Islamic sect is known for its emphasis on the spiritual and mystical aspects of the religion? – Sufism
What is the name of the Islamic concept of charity and social welfare, known as one of the Five Pillars of Islam? – Zakat
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the divine attributes of Allah, such as omnipotence, omniscience, and mercy? – Asma’ al-Husna
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate, the first hereditary Muslim dynasty? – Muawiyah I
Which Islamic scholar is considered the founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence? – Al-Shafi’i
Which Islamic empire is known for its patronage of the arts, literature, and scientific advancements during the Abbasid Caliphate? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the world’s first university, the University of Al-Karaouine, in Fez, Morocco? – Fatima al-Fihri
Which Islamic philosopher is known for his influential work on the relationship between faith and reason, and is considered a pioneer of Islamic Neoplatonism? – Al-Farabi
Which Islamic ruler is recognized for his patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature during the Mughal Empire? – Akbar the Great
Which Muslim scholar is known for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its administrative reforms and the establishment of a permanent standing army during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is recognized for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision, and is considered a pioneer in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, and the extensive use of calligraphy? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
Which Islamic architectural style is known for its use of domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic festival is celebrated to commemorate the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra? – Mawlid al-Nabi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of the arts, particularly the development of the Persian miniature painting style? – The Safavid Empire
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment? – Akhirah
Which Muslim mathematician and philosopher made important contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation and the binomial theorem? – Omar Khayyam
Which Islamic ruler is recognized for his patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature during the Mughal Empire? – Akbar the Great
Which Muslim scholar is known for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its administrative reforms and the establishment of a permanent standing army during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is recognized for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision, and is considered a pioneer in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, and the extensive use of calligraphy? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
Which Islamic architectural style is known for its use of domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic empire was known for its relatively tolerant and pluralistic approach to governance, allowing religious and ethnic minorities to thrive? – The Umayyad Caliphate
Which Muslim scholar is recognized for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its system of bureaucracy and administration, which influenced the development of modern governmental structures? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Muslim queen is renowned for her military leadership and her role in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire? – Safiye Sultan
Which Islamic scholar is credited with the establishment of the first permanent standing army in the early Islamic state? – Caliph Mu’awiyah I
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic festival is celebrated to commemorate the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra? – Mawlid al-Nabi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of the arts, particularly the development of the Persian miniature painting style? – The Safavid Empire
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment? – Akhirah
Which Muslim mathematician and philosopher made important contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation and the binomial theorem? – Omar Khayyam
Which Islamic ruler is recognized for his patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature during the Mughal Empire? – Akbar the Great
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its administrative reforms and the establishment of a permanent standing army during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is recognized for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision, and is considered a pioneer in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, and the extensive use of calligraphy? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
Which Islamic architectural style is known for its use of domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic empire was known for its relatively tolerant and pluralistic approach to governance, allowing religious and ethnic minorities to thrive? – The Umayyad Caliphate
Which Muslim scholar is recognized for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its system of bureaucracy and administration, which influenced the development of modern governmental structures? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Muslim queen is renowned for her military leadership and her role in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire? – Safiye Sultan
Which Islamic scholar is credited with the establishment of the first permanent standing army in the early Islamic state? – Caliph Mu’awiyah I
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic festival is celebrated to commemorate the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra? – Mawlid al-Nabi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of the arts, particularly the development of the Persian miniature painting style? – The Safavid Empire
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment? – Akhirah
Which Muslim mathematician and philosopher made important contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation and the binomial theorem? – Omar Khayyam
Which Islamic ruler is recognized for his patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature during the Mughal Empire? – Akbar the Great
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its administrative reforms and the establishment of a permanent standing army during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is recognized for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision, and is considered a pioneer in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, and the extensive use of calligraphy? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
Which Islamic architectural style is known for its use of domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic empire was known for its relatively tolerant and pluralistic approach to governance, allowing religious and ethnic minorities to thrive? – The Umayyad Caliphate
Which Muslim scholar is recognized for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its system of bureaucracy and administration, which influenced the development of modern governmental structures? – The Abbasid Caliphate
Which Muslim queen is renowned for her military leadership and her role in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire? – Safiye Sultan
Which Islamic scholar is credited with the establishment of the first permanent standing army in the early Islamic state? – Caliph Mu’awiyah I
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic festival is celebrated to commemorate the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra? – Mawlid al-Nabi
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its patronage of the arts, particularly the development of the Persian miniature painting style? – The Safavid Empire
What is the name of the Islamic belief in the afterlife and the Day of Judgment? – Akhirah
Which Muslim mathematician and philosopher made important contributions to the field of algebra, including the concept of the quadratic equation and the binomial theorem? – Omar Khayyam
Which Islamic ruler is recognized for his patronage of the arts, architecture, and literature during the Mughal Empire? – Akbar the Great
Which Islamic empire is renowned for its administrative reforms and the establishment of a permanent standing army during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent? – The Ottoman Empire
Which Muslim philosopher and scientist is recognized for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision, and is considered a pioneer in the field of optics? – Ibn al-Haytham
Which Islamic ruler is credited with the establishment of the Dar al-Hikma, a renowned center of learning and translation during the Golden Age of Islam? – Caliph al-Ma’mun
Which Islamic architectural style is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, and the extensive use of calligraphy? – Moorish architecture
Which Islamic tradition involves the gathering of families and communities to celebrate the breaking of the fast during Ramadan? – Iftar
Which Islamic architectural style is known for its use of domed structures, pointed arches, and intricate geometric ornamentation? – Seljuk architecture
Which Islamic empire was known for its relatively tolerant and pluralistic approach to governance, allowing religious and ethnic minorities to thrive? – The Umayyad Caliphate
Which Muslim scholar is recognized for his comprehensive work on Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a highly influential figure in Sunni Islam? – Al-Nawawi

Conclusion

As you’ve just learned, the vast and interesting world of Islamic history, culture, and contributions is full of surprises that will amaze you.

From groundbreaking scientific advancements to captivating architectural wonders, this religion has profoundly shaped our global civilization.

So what’s next? Don’t just keep this newfound knowledge to yourself – share these remarkable Islamic trivia facts with your friends and family.

Spark their curiosity and interest in exploring the rich tapestry of Islamic heritage.

Who knows, you might even inspire them to dive deeper and uncover even more mind-blowing surprises about the second-largest religion in the world.

The journey of discovery has only just begun!

James Edwards

James Edwards is a trivia enthusiast who has spent over 15 years curating challenging questions and hosting quiz nights. When he's not writing or devising quizzes, you can find James exploring new books or enjoying a classic film marathon. His expertise in trivia has made him a popular figure in the quiz community. He graduated with a degree in History from the University of California, Berkeley.